Oil Beta Uncertainty and Global Stock Returns

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Quant Buffet native backtest IDE

Edit and run Quant Buffet Python for Oil Beta Uncertainty and Global Stock Returns in the browser. Results update live with equity, drawdown, and metrics charts. Allowed: backtest.data, backtest.engine, backtest.metrics, numpy, pandas. Define ASSETS and make_on_day(prices). Shortcut: Ctrl+Enter. API docs →

Ready — edit code, then Run backtest.
IDE · 43 lines
Quant Buffet syntax cheat sheet (copy / insert)

Paste these fragments into the editor. The sandbox rejects QuantConnect, os, and network libraries.

Required imports
Only these libraries are allowed in the sandbox.
from __future__ import annotations

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from backtest.data import load_daily_prices
from backtest.engine import EngineConfig, PortfolioEngine
from backtest.metrics import compute_metrics
ASSETS list (whitelisted ETFs)
Module-level list. Tickers must be in the Quant Buffet whitelist.
ASSETS = ["SPY", "QQQ", "TLT", "GLD", "BIL"]
make_on_day contract
Must return (on_day, ready). on_day calls engine.set_target_weights.
def make_on_day(prices: pd.DataFrame):
    cols = [c for c in ASSETS if c in prices.columns]
    sma = prices[cols].rolling(200, min_periods=200).mean()
    state = {"last": None}

    def on_day(engine: PortfolioEngine, dt: pd.Timestamp) -> None:
        if sma.loc[dt].isna().all():
            return
        key = (dt.year, dt.month)
        if state["last"] == key:
            return
        state["last"] = key
        long = [
            s for s in cols
            if pd.notna(prices.at[dt, s]) and pd.notna(sma.at[dt, s])
            and prices.at[dt, s] > sma.at[dt, s]
        ]
        weights = {} if not long else {s: 1.0 / len(long) for s in long}
        engine.set_target_weights(dt, weights)

    ready = sma.dropna(how="all").index.min() if sma.notna().any().any() else None
    return on_day, ready
Set target weights
Weights should sum to about 1.0. Empty dict = 100% cash.
engine.set_target_weights(dt, {"SPY": 0.60, "BIL": 0.40})

Live backtest performance

CAGR
6.48%
Sharpe
0.40
Max DD
-63.13%
Vol
21.61%
Sortino
0.61
Beta
0.96
Up days
37%

Showing saved draft baseline until you re-run.

Equity curve (indexed = 100)

Accent = strategy · dashed grey = buy-and-hold benchmark

2000-072026-0782259
Drawdown
Worst -51.8%-52%
Metrics bar chart
CAGRSharpeSortinoVol|DD|Up%Grey = baseline · Accent = live run
Monthly returns
2021-102026-07 · last 24 months

Export to your platform

Transform Quant Buffet lab code (ASSETS + make_on_day / PortfolioEngine) into native classes for a third-party IDE — then copy and paste.

Run in: QuantConnect Cloud or LEAN CLI · QCAlgorithm with Equity securities and monthly rebalance.

Detected pattern: Custom / hybridAssets: SPY, TLT, GLD, BIL
# Generated from Quant Buffet → QuantConnect LEAN
# Strategy: Oil Beta Uncertainty and Global Stock Returns
# Detected pattern: Custom / hybrid
# Source uses Quant Buffet lab APIs (ASSETS + make_on_day / PortfolioEngine).
# Review fees, data, and risk before live trading — educational export only.

from AlgorithmImports import *


class QuantBuffetExport(QCAlgorithm):
    def Initialize(self):
        self.SetStartDate(2010, 1, 1)
        self.SetCash(100000)
        tickers = ["SPY", "TLT", "GLD", "BIL"]
        self.symbols = []
        for t in tickers:
            if "-" in t:  # crypto proxy e.g. BTC-USD
                self.symbols.append(self.AddCrypto(t.replace("-USD", ""), Resolution.Daily).Symbol)
            else:
                self.symbols.append(self.AddEquity(t, Resolution.Daily).Symbol)
        self.Schedule.On(
            self.DateRules.MonthStart(self.symbols[0]),
            self.TimeRules.AfterMarketOpen(self.symbols[0], 30),
            self.Rebalance,
        )
        # Logic: Custom Quant Buffet logic — adapt the signal block to match your lab on_day().

    def Rebalance(self):
        # Pattern: custom — Custom Quant Buffet logic — adapt the signal block to match your lab on_day().
        # Default: equal-weight. Port your make_on_day weights here via SetHoldings.
        w = 1.0 / len(self.symbols) if self.symbols else 0.0
        for symbol in self.symbols:
            self.SetHoldings(symbol, w)

Exported code uses the platform’s native classes and libraries. Install dependencies in your third-party IDE, then run. Validate before live trading.

Academic paper

Oil Beta Uncertainty and Global Stock Returns

AuthorsChun‐Da Chen; Rıza Demirer

Institute
  • Lamar University
  • Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
  • EGEconomic Research Forum
  • ?Economic Research Forum (ERF)
  • ?Southern Illinois University Edwardsville - Department of Economics & Finance

Screenshot from the original paper

Screenshot from the original paper
Screenshot from the original paper

Strategy in a nutshell

The strategy examines 79 MSCI-classified stock markets worldwide, focusing on their sensitivity to oil price fluctuations. Each month, stock markets are ranked by the degree of oil beta uncertainty, calculated from rolling regressions of excess returns on global market and oil returns. Investors go long the quintile of markets with the highest oil beta uncertainty and short the quintile with the lowest, forming an equally weighted portfolio that is rebalanced monthly.

Economic rationale

Oil price changes significantly affect global stock returns, but the direction and magnitude of these effects vary, creating uncertainty. This “oil beta uncertainty” represents an undiversifiable risk factor. According to information uncertainty theory, ambiguity-averse investors demand higher risk premiums for holding assets with greater response uncertainty to oil price movements. Thus, markets with higher oil beta uncertainty are expected to deliver superior returns as compensation for bearing this ambiguity-related risk.

Backtest performance

Annualised return6.48%
Volatility21.61%
Beta0.96
Sharpe ratio0.40
Sortino ratio0.61
Maximum drawdown-63.13%
Win rate37%